The most important thing you need to know about commodities

The marketplace is constantly evolving. One of the biggest changes over the past decade is the proliferation of Exchange Traded Products (ETPs) that allow stock traders to trade commodities (and other financial instruments) in a stock account. Much of the traded universe of financial products is now available just by punching up something that “looks like a stock ticker”, but there are some important differences that can spell the difference between success and failure for a trader.

Probably the most important difference is that commodities tend to trend better than stocks. Another way to say the same thing is that stocks tend to mean revert more often and more strongly than commodities. If you have traded stocks for a while, you probably have a sense of when a move has gone far enough to be due for reversal, and you’re probably used to seeing longer term positions more or less alternately green and red on the day over any reasonable stretch of time. Be careful, because these (correct) instincts will work against you in commodities, which can trend and trend and trend and end in blowoff moves that go far beyond what anyone expected. Simply put, if you come to commodities from a stock trading background, temper your urge to fade moves.

cl trends

Much of the focus today is on crude oil and gold, with NYSE:USO and NYSE:GLD being the most common tickers discussed. Take a look at the chart of crude oil futures (above), and note accelerating trends with steeper slopes. It’s not that stocks never do this–they certainly do–but commodities too this much more often, and these trends are much less prone to reversal. Again, temper your urge to fade.

There was a time in market history when S&P 500 traders (experienced, professional traders) flocked to the soybean pits to daytrade, thinking they could apply their ability from one market to another. That incident ended badly for the S&P traders (but very well for the locals in beans!) When we move into new markets, sometimes new skills or perspectives are required. Though there are other concerns with ETPs–liquidity, 24 hour trading vs. NYSE session, etc.–the most significant difference is the commodities trend better, further, and more often than stocks. Temper your urge to fade.

AdamHGrimes

Adam Grimes has over two decades of experience in the industry as a trader, analyst and system developer. The author of a best-selling trading book, he has traded for his own account, for a top prop firm, and spent several years at the New York Mercantile Exchange. He focuses on the intersection of quantitative analysis and discretionary trading, and has a talent for teaching and helping traders find their own way in the market.

This Post Has 6 Comments

  1. Markus

    “There was a time in market history when S&P 500 traders (experienced, professional traders) flocked to the soybean pits to daytrade, thinking they could apply their ability from one market to another.”
    Yeah, in the 70s when we (majestatis pluralis) were kids….

  2. Paul

    If one is to transition into trading commodites from FX and equities, which commodities would you suggest focusing on and trading?

    1. Ian

      It depends on the supply/fundamental issue driving behind the commodity. Examples of these are droughts, over supply, etc. For example, I’ve been hands off on crude oil during its “regular days” but went short when I saw the market reacting to the over supply and the price structure was setting up and confirming this.

  3. A_Joe

    So Very True ! Each Market & Instrument has its Unique Personality … Thank You !

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